CREAM Finance, a prominent decentralized finance (DeFi) platform on the Ethereum blockchain, has been repeatedly targeted by sophisticated cyberattacks, culminating in a major exploit in October 2021 that resulted in the theft of over $130 million in cryptocurrency assets. This exploit was notably one of the largest DeFi attacks to date, exposing critical vulnerabilities in the protocol’s lending and price oracle mechanisms. By leveraging flash loan attacks and complex token value manipulation across interconnected DeFi protocols, attackers effectively drained significant liquidity, undermining trust in the platform and highlighting persistent security challenges within decentralized finance. This incident has also intensified regulatory scrutiny of DeFi, emphasizing the urgent need for robust risk management and oversight in rapidly evolving crypto ecosystems.
CREAM Finance, a decentralized lending and borrowing platform on Ethereum, suffered multiple major exploits in 2021 including an October 27 flash loan attack resulting in a loss exceeding $136 million worth of various ERC-20 tokens. The hackers exploited vulnerabilities in token price calculations and lending protocols, borrowing large sums via flash loans then using those assets in complex DeFi yield farming and liquidity pool manipulations to launder and obscure the illicitly obtained funds. Despite partial fund recovery efforts and platform security measures, much of the stolen cryptocurrency remains moved through sophisticated DeFi obfuscation techniques. The case highlights the significant risks of money laundering through decentralized finance environments globally and the ongoing regulatory challenges posed to law enforcement in these borderless digital asset domains.