Andrej Babiš

🔴 High Risk

Andrej Babiš, the billionaire former Prime Minister of the Czech Republic, epitomizes the troubling nexus of political power and illicit wealth. Despite presenting himself as an anti-corruption crusader, he has repeatedly been implicated in large-scale financial misconduct, including the clandestine acquisition of a €15 million French Riviera mansion through offshore companies revealed by the Pandora Papers. His tenure was marred by investigations into EU subsidy fraud and conflict of interest scandals involving his vast Agrofert conglomerate, which benefitted from public funds while he held office. The systemic political environment in the Czech Republic, characterized by weak checks and strong allegiance between elites like Babiš and President Miloš Zeman, has fostered a climate of impunity where accountability is routinely evaded. The legacy of Babiš is a cautionary tale of how entrenched political elites exploit institutional gaps to launder wealth, obscure asset ownership, and undermine public trust in governance.

Andrej Babiš exemplifies a politically exposed person whose entrenched wealth and political power have been allegedly used to channel illicit wealth through fraudulent EU subsidies, conflict of interest schemes, and opaque ownership structures. His case highlights critical vulnerabilities in Czech Republic’s political and judicial system that enable elites to evade accountability, manipulate state resources, and undermine transparency. Despite ongoing investigations and legal challenges, political alliances and institutional weaknesses have contributed to a culture where impunity for high-level figures persists. This undermines anti-money laundering efforts and public trust in governance. Babiš’s trajectory from billionaire businessman to prime minister serving while under criminal investigation underscores the systemic challenges faced by Czech democracy in curbing elite corruption and illicit financial flows.

Country / Jurisdiction

Czech Republic

Prime Minister

December 13, 2017 – December 17, 2021 (served as PM); leading ANO party for the 2025 election

ANO 2011 (Action of Dissatisfied Citizens)

  • Investigated by Czech police and European Anti-Fraud Office (OLAF) for alleged EU subsidy fraud involving an anonymous company connected to him receiving approximately €2 million unlawfully from the European Regional Development Fund.

  • The criminal investigation led to his parliamentary immunity being stripped and formal charges filed in 2017.

  • Acquitted initially in January 2023, but the verdict was overturned and remanded for review in November 2023.

  • Babiš, as one of the richest men in the Czech Republic and Prime Minister, has been accused of exploiting his political power to channel state and EU funds into private companies linked to him, representing a classic case of conflict of interest and abuse of state-linked institutions.

  • His political party ANO evolved from a centrist liberal party to a populist, anti-immigrant one, with Babiš drawing parallels to populist leaders globally while maintaining significant wealth amassed prior to politics.

  • His tenure was marked by allegations of intimidation of opponents, undermining transparency, and using political office to shield himself from accountability amid ongoing legal scrutiny.

  • These activities feed into systemic issues in Czech politics where elite figures leverage weak institutional checks, legal loopholes, and political alliances (e.g., with President Miloš Zeman) to maintain impunity and control over public resources.

  • An anonymous company linked to him reportedly received EU subsidies fraudulently.

  • Controls Agrofert, a large conglomerate with links to government contracts and subsidies, which he placed into trust funds to circumvent conflict of interest laws.

  • Family members and close business associates are reportedly involved indirectly in these financial structures, though exact details often remain obscured.

  • Alleged misappropriation involves at least €2 million in fraudulent EU subsidies.

  • Wider scrutiny on financial dealings of his businesses and assets imply larger illicit flows or gray-zone wealth accumulation, though precise laundering amounts are unconfirmed.

  • Ongoing criminal investigation and charges related to EU subsidy fraud by Czech police and OLAF since 2015.

  • Parliamentary immunity stripped in 2017 to allow prosecution.

  • Initial acquittal in 2023 overturned and case remanded for further proceedings.

  • No known international sanctions, but ongoing domestic judicial enforcement demonstrates persistent pressure.

  • Political immunity previously shielded him but has been legally challenged.

Andrej Babiš

Andrej Babiš
Date of Birth:
September 2, 1954
Nationality:
Czech Republic (born in Bratislava, former Czechoslovakia)
Current Position:
Leader of ANO 2011; Prime Minister of the Czech Republic (2017–2021)
Past Positions:
Minister of Finance and Deputy Prime Minister (2014–2017)
Associated Country:
Czech Republic (Czechia)
PEP Category:
Head of State
Linked Entities:

Agrofert conglomerate; anonymous company linked to EU subsidy fraud; family members involved in trusts

Sanctions Status:
None
🔴 High Risk
Known Leaks:

Pandora Papers (French Riviera property acquisition via offshore companies); EU subsidy fraud investigations

Status:
Active