One57

đź”´ High Risk

One57 is an iconic luxury skyscraper located at 157 West 57th Street, New York, NY, part of Manhattan’s renowned Billionaires’ Row. Originally known as Carnegie 57, this 75-story, 1,005-foot-tall supertall building combines a luxury residential condominium tower with a flagship Park Hyatt hotel. The project was developed by Extell Development Company and designed by acclaimed French architect Christian de Portzamparc.

The vision behind One57 was to establish the first ultra-luxury residential skyscraper on 57th Street, creating a landmark in NYC’s luxury real estate market. Extell’s founder and president, Gary Barnett, began acquiring the site in 1998 through an extensive assemblage of properties and air rights, a process continuing until 2006. The land acquisition cost over $200 million, demonstrating the project’s scale and ambition. Construction started in 2010 and completed by 2014, marking a decisive moment in reshaping Manhattan’s skyline with a blend of bold architecture and opulent residences.

Developers and Project Leadership

The leading force behind One57 was Gary Barnett, whose expertise in real estate development fueled the project’s conception and execution. Barnett, founder of Extell Development Company, guided the vision for an ultra-high-end residential tower that would attract billionaires globally. His previous projects contributed heavily to New York City’s luxury residential landscape, and his reputation for ambitious urban developments was well-established.

Christian de Portzamparc, a Pritzker Prize-winning architect, designed the building with a distinctive architectural style characterized by its curved roof and glass panels in various shades of blue. Though the structural design includes concrete slabs and innovative floor plans, the facade and roof received polarized critiques, underscoring the building’s architectural boldness.

The project management team included multiple key real estate agents from Corcoran Sunshine who directed sales, generating extensive international interest. Bank loans and financing were secured from prominent firms like Bank of America and Abu Dhabi International Bank, highlighting significant financial collaborations within the development phase.

Architectural Style and Views

One57’s architectural style is notable for its sleek, modernist design featuring an undulating facade with stepped setbacks, resembling waterfalls cascading down the building’s side. Its curving roofline contributes an organic aesthetic uncommon in ultra-tall skyscrapers. The building overlooks Central Park, providing breathtaking views that are among the most coveted in New York City real estate.

Residents of One57 enjoy unobstructed vistas of Central Park to the north and the expansive Manhattan skyline beyond. These panoramic views make the property highly desirable among elite global buyers, often driving record-breaking prices.

Pricing, Availability, and Listings

At the time of its launch, One57 price points set several records. The penthouses sold for upwards of $100 million, with the highest-priced penthouse initially marketed at $110 million, making it one of the most expensive residences ever sold in New York City. Smaller units started around $3.5 million, with three-bedroom condos priced higher. Prices have fluctuated somewhat with shifts in the luxury real estate market, but One57 for sale listings continue to attract wealthy buyers seeking prime properties on Billionaires’ Row.

Platforms like One57 Streeteasy and other luxury real estate sites showcase current sales and rentals, providing listings and One57 photos to prospective buyers and renters. The building remains an emblem of exclusivity, with One57 rent options available for those seeking ultra-luxury accommodations on a shorter-term basis.

Controversies and Scandals

Despite its prestige, One57 building has attracted scrutiny regarding financial opacity and allegations of money laundering. Reports indicate that luxury properties in Billionaires’ Row, including One57, have been used by politically exposed persons (PEPs) and other elites for layering illicit funds. Nigerian oil tycoon Kola Aluko, a prominent PEP, purchased a penthouse valued at $50 million, which later became part of U.S. Department of Justice asset forfeiture in connection to the 1MDB corruption scandal.

The lack of transparency in ownership, with shell companies and offshore entities frequently involved, has raised alarms about the use of properties like One57 penthouses for sale as vehicles for financial crimes. The overvaluation of luxury units has also served to embed illicit proceeds within real estate transactions, facilitating money laundering.

Money Laundering Activities

One57 NYC exemplifies how luxury real estate can be exploited to launder funds. Common tactics identified in investigations include overvaluation—selling units at prices exceeding their true market value to justify suspicious cash flows. Additionally, layered ownership structures through complex networks of shell companies, many registered in secrecy jurisdictions, hinder the tracing of beneficial owners.

Fake buyers and nominees acting on behalf of hidden principals have been documented in acquisition patterns, complicating enforcement. Suspicious transaction histories show multiple sales and leases designed to obfuscate the origin of illicit funds while integrating them into the legitimate real estate market, illustrating a classic layering strategy.

The fallout from this misuse extends across borders. Countries implicated in the flow of illicit funds through One57 tower include the United Arab Emirates, various European financial havens, and notably Nigeria due to high-profile PEP involvement. Resources generated in corrupt schemes, primarily emanating from oil-related proceeds, have been laundered through real estate holdings in the U.S.

Cross-border capital inflows for 157 West 57th Street New York, NY properties often move through offshore accounts and intermediaries, making regulatory oversight challenging. This highlights the building’s position within global financial networks connecting countries with weak anti-money laundering frameworks to the opacity of the U.S. real estate sector.

Regulatory authorities, including the U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ), have undertaken actions against some One57 units linked to money laundering investigations. Asset forfeiture has been ordered on certain penthouses connected to corruption scandals, serving as one of the few tangible responses in an environment often criticized for weak enforcement.

International bodies like the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) continue to call on jurisdictions to strengthen transparency requirements for beneficial ownership disclosures. Yet, the U.S. remains a high-risk market due to limited real estate financial disclosure laws, thus complicating efforts to stem illicit financial flows.

Public Impact and Market Reaction

Market reactions to scandals surrounding properties such as One57 NY have been mixed. On one hand, the building’s notoriety as a money laundering venue has slightly dampened investor confidence in ultra-luxury condominium sales. This has led to downward adjustments in prices and pressure on sellers.

On the other hand, One57 for sale listings and high-end luxury design continue to attract wealthy international buyers drawn to Manhattan’s prestige. Still, analyst reports suggest growing skepticism among market participants about the sustainability of record prices in an environment where financial crimes exploit real estate markets to conceal wealth.

Current Status and Future Outlook

Today, One57 building operates fully as a residential and hospitality landmark. Despite ongoing investigations, construction and occupancy remain unaffected at the operational level, and demand persists in some segments of the market. However, the building symbolizes the challenges of regulating high-end real estate amid evolving global financial crime risks.

Experts recommend tighter regulatory frameworks and enhanced transparency to curb misuse. As the U.S. government increasingly prioritizes anti-money laundering reforms, future outlooks suggest stricter scrutiny of properties like One57 and potentially sharper declines in inflated luxury property prices related to illicit funds.

Financial Transparency and Global Accountability

The case of One57 is a critical study in how luxury real estate in major global cities can serve as conduits for hidden wealth and illicit financial flows. The opacity of ownership structures, combined with lax enforcement of anti-money laundering (AML) laws in the U.S., has fostered an environment ripe for exploitation.

International cooperation and reforms emphasizing beneficial ownership registration, alongside the imposition of rigorous financial due diligence, are imperative. Without these, the cycle of black money use in real estate, exemplified by developments like One57, will continue to undermine global financial transparency and accountability.

One57 stands as both an architectural marvel and a symbol of the vulnerabilities in the global financial system linked to real estate laundering. Developed by Extell Development Company and shaped by ambitious design, it has redefined luxury living in New York City. However, accompanying its prestige are shadows of controversy—implicating shell companies, PEPs, and international corruption schemes.

The building’s story underscores the urgent need for rigorous regulatory oversight, enhanced transparency, and global collaboration to prevent luxury real estate from becoming safe havens for illicit wealth. Sustainable solutions will be required to restore trust in markets like One57 NYC and other high-end real estate venues globally.

Location

Manhattan, New York City, USA (Midtown neighborhood, 157 West 57th Street)

Ultra-luxury residential condominium tower with hotel component (75-story skyscraper combining 92 condominium units and a 210-room Park Hyatt Hotel)

Mixed ownership including individual owners and corporate entities; use of shell companies and layered corporate structures suspected in some ownership instances related to laundering allegations

Some units linked to high-net-worth individuals including politically exposed persons (PEPs) through layered offshore companies; notable confiscation linked to Nigerian political figures such as Diezani Alison-Madueke and associates via DOJ asset forfeiture claims involving 1MDB corruption proceeds

Yes (notably linked to at least some Nigerian PEPs involved in 1MDB-related corruption and asset laundering scandals)

Mixed methods including cash purchases, offshore financing, and use of fraudulent documents via shell companies; complex layering via multiple offshore jurisdictions and nominee ownerships to obscure true ownership

Overvaluation (units sold for record-breaking sums, with prices that later dropped); use of layered offshore shell companies in secrecy jurisdictions (British Virgin Islands, Seychelles, Luxembourg, Delaware, etc.); complex multi-jurisdictional bank account transfers; nominee owners; integration of illicit funds by purchasing luxury properties; laundering missions coupled with fraudulent marketing and document falsification

Developed by Extell Development Company (site acquired starting 1998, built 2010-2014); peak prices reached upwards $100 million for penthouses; linked to forfeiture actions notably involving a $50 million condominium seized as part of U.S. DOJ case against network laundering 1MDB funds; extensive activity by co-conspirators transferring funds through offshore structures and U.S. law firms’ trust accounts until property purchases

Suspected hundreds of millions USD, including $50 million condominium identified in DOJ forfeiture; part of over $1.6 billion in restrained assets linked to 1MDB-related laundering spanning multiple jurisdictions

U.S. Department of Justice investigations into 1MDB corruption fund diverted money laundering network; Panama Papers and FinCEN Files have highlighted U.S. real estate as a laundering venue; reports cite shell companies mimicking legitimate firms to disguise illicit origin of funds

DOJ asset forfeiture and restraint actions on One57 units; seized properties related to Nigerian corruption cases; few high-profile fines or systematic regulatory enforcement in New York real estate sector, illustrating weak AML enforcement at state and federal levels

High — USA financial opacity in real estate sector, lack of beneficial ownership transparency, weak AML enforcement, and political tolerance of money laundering through luxury real estate contribute to significant risks

Extell Development Company (developer); numerous offshore shell companies registered in secrecy jurisdictions; U.S. law firms managing IOLA and trust accounts used in laundering; various global banks implicated in processing layering transactions

Residential Luxury Condominium

Overvaluation, Layering, Shell Company Ownership, Nominee Owners

North America (USA)

High

One57

One57
Country:
United States
City / Location:
Manhattan, New York City
Developer / Owner Entity:
Extell Development Company; various offshore shell companies
Linked Individuals :

Nigerian PEPs linked to 1MDB scandal (e.g., Diezani Alison-Madueke), anonymous billionaires via LLCs

Source of Funds Suspected:

Misappropriated public funds (1MDB corruption), offshore illicit proceeds, layered financial crimes

Investment Type:
Purchase (Luxury residential condo)
Method of Laundering:
Overvaluation, cash purchase, layering through offshore shell companies, nominee ownership
Value of Property:
Up to $100 million+ for penthouse units
Offshore Entity Involved?
1
Shell Company Used?
1
Project Status:
Complete
Associated Legal / Leak Files:

U.S. DOJ 1MDB asset forfeiture, Panama Papers, FinCEN Files

Year of Acquisition / Construction:
đź”´ High Risk