Fantom

🔴 High Risk

Fantom is a high-performance, scalable smart contract platform utilizing a directed acyclic graph (DAG) and a unique asynchronous Proof of Stake consensus mechanism called Lachesis. While designed for fast and low-cost transactions, Fantom’s technological advantages have also made it a tool exploited in global money laundering schemes. Criminal networks leverage Fantom’s speedy transaction finality, interoperability with other blockchains, and low fees to layer and obscure illicit funds from activities such as narcotics trafficking, scams, and unlicensed trading. Investigations worldwide have uncovered extensive laundering through Fantom-based platforms, where complex layering, cross-chain bridging, and unlicensed OTC exchanges enable criminals to convert stolen or illegal assets into seemingly legitimate holdings, prompting regulatory crackdowns and international enforcement efforts. Despite ongoing interventions, Fantom remains a notable channel for laundering in the broader crypto crime ecosystem requiring continued vigilance.

Fantom’s blockchain, due to its speed, scalability, and interoperability, has been used by criminal entities globally to facilitate the laundering of illicit proceeds tied to narcotics trafficking, online scams, and unlicensed crypto trading. Law enforcement operations like Thailand’s “Operation Crypto Phantom” have revealed how unregistered OTC firms exploited Fantom’s ecosystem to convert dirty money into apparently legitimate assets. Cross-chain bridge exploits and scam traps have added complexity to the laundering cycle. Despite regulatory and enforcement efforts resulting in arrests and seizures, Fantom remains a favored network for laundering due to its technological advantages and active DeFi ecosystem, necessitating ongoing global vigilance, blockchain monitoring, and regulatory collaboration to combat abuse of this platform for money laundering.

Countries Involved

Globally implicated jurisdictions include Thailand, where major crypto laundering crackdowns have revealed illicit use of multiple cryptocurrency platforms including Fantom; the United States, where law enforcement agencies track cross-border laundering via platforms like Fantom; and various countries connected by transnational narcotics and scam operations whose proceeds were laundered through Fantom-based services.

Significant investigations and crackdowns around Fantom-related laundering activities have been publicly reported from 2021 through to 2025, with notable operations like “Operation Crypto Phantom” in Thailand in 2025 spotlighting Fantom’s involvement in laundering schemes.

Fantom (FTM), USDC, DAI (bridged tokens in laundering mix)

The major crimes associated with Fantom involve money laundering through crypto layering and mixing, facilitating proceeds of narcotics trafficking, online gambling, transnational scam operations, cross-border tax evasion, and illicit fund concealment.

Entities include unlicensed over-the-counter (OTC) crypto trading firms operating in tourist hubs, transnational criminal organizations relying on encrypted transactions, individual crypto scammers engaging in cross-chain arbitrage scams on Fantom, and decentralized virtual asset service providers facilitating illicit fund conversion.

No confirmed direct politically exposed persons (PEPs) have been publicly reported as involved specifically in Fantom laundering cases, though investigations may be ongoing in transnational contexts.

Criminals utilize Fantom’s fast, scalable blockchain and interoperability features to execute complex layering and structuring of transactions. Techniques include using unlicensed OTC exchanges for quick crypto-to-fiat cash-outs, bridging stolen or illicit tokens across blockchains (e.g., Ethereum, BSC to Fantom and back), mixing and tumbling services to obscure fund origins, and deploying scam traps such as cross-chain arbitrage schemes to defraud users and launder stolen assets.

Recent investigations like Operation Crypto Phantom unearthed over $380 million USD in suspicious funds funneled through crypto networks including Fantom over financial periods examined. Exact breakdowns for Fantom-specific laundering often merge with other chains due to cross-chain movements, but amounts easily reach hundreds of millions globally.

Blockchain analytics reveal rapid movement of illicit funds from original criminal wallets through Fantom’s network to consolidation addresses, then routed to centralized virtual asset service providers where seizure attempts occur. The transactions involve thousands of payments layered to avoid detection, use of opaque OTC crypto dealers, and bridging transactions to exploit Fantom’s low fees and fast processing for quick laundering cycles.

Thailand’s Economic Crime Suppression Division (ECD) and U.S. Secret Service have targeted crypto laundering networks using Fantom, leading to arrests and asset seizures in 2025. Enforcement includes shutting down OTC firms, device confiscation, blockchain tracebacks, and ongoing international collaboration supported by blockchain intelligence firms. U.S. DOJ crypto enforcement units continue monitoring Fantom-related illicit flows as part of broader crypto crime investigations.

Fantom
Case Title / Operation Name:
Operation Crypto Phantom (Thailand 2025); broader Fantom laundering network investigations
Country(s) Involved:
Australia, Canada, Mexico, Thailand, United States
Platform / Exchange Used:
Fantom blockchain network, unlicensed OTC crypto dealers, cross-chain bridges
Cryptocurrency Involved:

Fantom (FTM), USDC, DAI (bridged tokens in laundering mix)

Volume Laundered (USD est.):
Estimated $380 million+ globally through Fantom-related laundering activities
Wallet Addresses / TxIDs :
Multiple addresses spanning Fantom network and cross-chain consolidated wallets
Method of Laundering:

Layering, mixing, cross-chain bridging, scam traps (cross-chain arbitrage), OTC exchanges

Source of Funds:

Narcotics trafficking, online scams, unlicensed crypto trading, illicit proceeds concealment

Associated Shell Companies:

Multiple suspected shell companies used for laundering proceeds through crypto sales

PEPs or Individuals Involved:

N/A

Law Enforcement / Regulatory Action:
Arrests by Thai ECD and US Secret Service 2025, seizures, OTC shutdowns, ongoing crackdowns
Year of Occurrence:
2021 - 2025
Ongoing Case:
Ongoing
🔴 High Risk