KuCoin Token

đź”´ High Risk

KuCoin, a Seychelles-based cryptocurrency exchange, has faced serious allegations of money laundering and violating anti-money laundering (AML) regulations. Investigations revealed that from its founding in 2017 until mid-2023, KuCoin operated without proper know-your-customer (KYC) checks, enabling billions of dollars in illicit transactions to flow through its platform. Despite public claims of compliance, the exchange willfully evaded critical AML laws, particularly in dealings with U.S. customers, until enforcement actions forced costly penalties and operational restrictions. This case highlights not only KuCoin’s regulatory failures but also Seychelles’ challenges in regulating crypto platforms effectively against laundering risks. The fallout underscores the ongoing vulnerabilities within global crypto markets for illicit finance.

KuCoin, headquartered under Seychelles-registered Peken Global Limited, has been embroiled in multiple controversies over money laundering facilitation and regulatory non-compliance from 2017 to 2025. Significant crypto heists with counterfeit tokens were routed through KuCoin’s platform, and it failed to implement proper AML and KYC controls until recently. Regulatory authorities in the United States imposed heavy penalties and forced operational restrictions, while Seychelles mandated stronger AML policies in line with international standards. Despite public statements to combat financial crimes, KuCoin faced user complaints over fraudulent transactions and lapses that contributed to money laundering activities, underscoring ongoing challenges within Seychelles’ crypto regulatory framework.

Countries Involved

The primary country involved is Seychelles, where KuCoin’s parent company Peken Global Limited is registered. The United States is also deeply involved due to investigations and enforcement actions connected to transactions passing through KuCoin, impacting global jurisdictions.

Some significant issues date back to reports around 2017-2024, with official enforcement actions notably increasing in 2024 and 2025. Specific reports include a major stolen asset event reported in September 2020 and multiple regulatory actions into 2025.

KuCoin Token (KCS), multiple cryptocurrencies including counterfeit HTR tokens

Money laundering, fraudulent transactions, failure to comply with anti-money laundering (AML) laws, evasion of regulation, and facilitating illicit funds transfer through lack of proper know-your-customer (KYC) and suspicious activity reporting.

Peken Global Limited (Seychelles-registered company owning KuCoin), KuCoin exchange platform, certain founders of KuCoin (Chun Gan and Ke Tang), various anonymous crypto wallets linked to illicit funds, users involved in fraudulent deposits and withdrawals.

No publicly confirmed direct involvement of Politically Exposed Persons (PEPs) has been revealed in these reports, but investigations have focused on anonymous accounts and entities exploiting lax controls.

The laundering methods include depositing counterfeit tokens into KuCoin’s exchange wallets, large-scale withdrawal of assets to unknown wallets without proper verification, evasion of KYC processes especially for existing customers before 2023, and exploiting loopholes in Seychelles’ regulatory landscape due to absence of strict crypto regulation.

Amounts linked to laundering and fraud are substantial; for example, a $281 million digital currency heist related to KuCoin was publicly reported. Regulatory penalties of approximately $297 million were imposed on the Seychelles-based company for violations, indicating the scale of illicit flows.

Analysis highlights the deposit of counterfeit tokens into KuCoin exchange wallets, the movement of billions of dollars through the platform without adequate monitoring, and failures to report suspicious activities to regulatory bodies such as the U.S. Treasury’s FinCEN. The lack of comprehensive KYC until late 2023 allowed many illicit transactions to evade detection.

The U.S. Department of Justice and FinCEN imposed a $297 million penalty on KuCoin’s Seychelles-based parent company for violating the Bank Secrecy Act. KuCoin agreed to cease U.S. operations for two years and improve AML/KYC standards. The Seychelles Central Bank and the Financial Services Authority are also preparing stricter stances on crypto assets and service providers aligned with international AML frameworks.

KuCoin Token
Case Title / Operation Name:
KuCoin Token Money Laundering Controversy in Seychelles
Country(s) Involved:
Seychelles, United States
Platform / Exchange Used:
KuCoin
Cryptocurrency Involved:

KuCoin Token (KCS), multiple cryptocurrencies including counterfeit HTR tokens

Volume Laundered (USD est.):
Over $9 billion in illicit transactions between 2017 and 2024, including a $281 million digital currency heist
Wallet Addresses / TxIDs :
Numerous anonymous crypto wallets linked to illicit transfers (specific wallet IDs not publicly disclosed)
Method of Laundering:

Counterfeit token deposits, evasion of KYC, layering via exchange withdrawals, exploiting regulatory gaps in Seychelles

Source of Funds:

Fraud, stolen digital assets, potential darknet-related illicit proceeds

Associated Shell Companies:

Peken Global Limited (Seychelles-registered parent company of KuCoin)

PEPs or Individuals Involved:

Chun Gan and Ke Tang (KuCoin co-founders, admitted involvement, no publicly confirmed PEPs)

Law Enforcement / Regulatory Action:
$297 million penalty by U.S. DOJ and FinCEN; KuCoin agreed to cease U.S. operations for two years; Seychelles rejected license application; ongoing enhanced AML policies
Year of Occurrence:
2017-2025 (Investigation period, with major enforcement actions in 2024-2025)
Ongoing Case:
Ongoing
đź”´ High Risk